Ethnolinguistic characteristics of obsolete titles of positions in the modern Kazakh language from the written monument "Codex Cumanicus"


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Authors

  • G.Y. Serkebaeva M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
  • S.R. Boranbayev M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
  • J.K. Adilbekova M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-678X-2023-142-1-67-75

Keywords:

obsolete words, ethnolinguistics, military linguistics, archaisms, extralinguistics, historical words, etymology

Abstract

This article describes the ethnolinguistic nature of loanwords in Codex cumanicus, an artifact of medieval writing. Medieval written monuments are a source of valuable information that broadly reflects the spiritual, cultural, world outlook and way of life of the Turkic peoples. The study of this linguistic phenomenon is one of the urgent problems in language science. The conclusions of foreign and domestic Turkologists are taken as a basis. It is natural that from historical processes and extralinguistic influences in society there is an expansion, merging, unification of the meaning of a word, depending on the specifics of its use. Based on the analysis, the names of positions and units related to legal-administrative, military vocabulary in the Codex Cumanicus notebook were identified.

The study of written artifacts from linguistic, cognitive, historical, and philosophical points of view has been conducted in world Turkology for a long time. For centuries, the language has kept all its wealth in the depths of history and passed it on to future generations as an amanat. From this point of view, the main goal is to consider the use of words in the linguistic composition of Codex Cumanicus in its era, and to establish what the field of use of these words is at the present stage.

The conclusions obtained as a result of the research work can be of practical importance when compiling a dictionary of Turkic words.

Изучение данного языкового явления является одной из актуальных проблем в языковой науке. За основу взяты выводы зарубежных и отечественных тюркологов. Закономерно, что из исторических процессов и экстралингвистических воздействий в обществе происходят расширение, слияние, объединение значения слова в зависимости от специфики его использования. На основе анализа были выявлены названия должностей и единицы, относящиеся к право-административной, военной лексике в записной книжке «Кодекус куманикус».

В мировой тюркологии уже давно ведется изучение письменных артефактов с лингвистической, познавательной, исторической, философской точек зрения. На протяжении веков язык хранил все свое богатство в недрах истории и передавал его будущим поколениям как аманат. С этой точки зрения основная цель состоит в том, чтобы рассмотреть использование слов в языковом составе «Кодекус куманикус» в его эпоху, и установить, каково поле использования этих слов на современном этапе.

     Полученные в результате исследовательской работы выводы могут иметь практическое значение при составлении словаря тюркских слов.

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Published

2023-05-15

How to Cite

Serkebaeva . Г., Boranbayev С. ., & Adilbekova Ж. (2023). Ethnolinguistic characteristics of obsolete titles of positions in the modern Kazakh language from the written monument "Codex Cumanicus". Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. PHILOLOGY Series, 142(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-678X-2023-142-1-67-75

Issue

Vol. 142 No. 1 (2023)

Section

Статьи

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