Metaphor of Vertical Motion in Khakas and Altai (in Contrast with Kazakh)


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Authors

  • O.Yu. Shagdurova Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • E.V. Tyuntesheva Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-678X-2022-140-3-150-158

Keywords:

verbs of motion, development of semantics, figurative meaning, metaphor of motion, metaphorization model, Siberian Turkic languages.

Abstract

In the following article, we analyze the development vectors of figurative meanings in verbs denoting upward/downward motion in the Khakas and Altai languages, in contrast with Kazakh. Formation of secondary figurative meanings in Khakas and Altai verbs of directional motion has not been studied before. In the article, we distinguish several groups of metaphorization models of upward/downward motion and ways of their expression in these languages (figurative meanings and common word combinations). These metaphorization models are mostly the same in both languages; they are also typical for other, genetically unrelated languages such as Russian. At the same time, we observe a number of traits unique for various Turkic languages, namely the usage of specific verbs, their compatibility with other words, and the existence of metaphors typical for specific languages.

Author Biographies

O.Yu. Shagdurova, Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

– Candidate of Philology, Senior Researcher at the Department of the languages of the peoples

E.V. Tyuntesheva , Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Candidate of Philology, Senior Researcher at the Department of the languages of the peoples

Published

2022-12-17

How to Cite

Shagdurova О., & Tyuntesheva Е. (2022). Metaphor of Vertical Motion in Khakas and Altai (in Contrast with Kazakh). Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. PHILOLOGY Series, 140(3), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-678X-2022-140-3-150-158

Issue

Section

Linguistics