Smatova А. ., Tleuberdiev Б. . and Omarov Н. . (2025) “Linguocultural and cognitive features of Kazakh and English toponyms”, Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. PHILOLOGY Series, 152(3), pp. 114–132. doi: 10.32523/2616-678X-2025-152-3-114-132.